HTML: Header
The top area of the site is usually called the header and contains contact information, a menu, and a logo. Before the advent of the HTML5 standard, this area was simply marked up using the usual <div> block, which didn't quite make "sense" to browsers.
HTML5 uses a paired <header> tag to mark up the header, with elements inside it.
<header>
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/g64f8to.png" alt="Logo"> <!-- Site Logo -->
<div id="menu"> <!-- Menu -->
<ul>
<li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="/about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="/contacts">Contacts</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</header>
The <header> tag doesn't differ from the tag <div> in terms of its behavior and does not have any significant standard styles, so it can be used on any site without fear of disturbing its appearance.
Instructions
Mark up a site header. Place a picture and a bulleted list with two links inside.
For image use following code:
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/g64f8to.png" alt="Code Basics">
Tips
The
headerelement is not unique to the page. It can be used not only as a page header but also as a section header
The exercise doesn't pass checking. What to do? 😶
If you've reached a deadlock it's time to ask your question in the «Discussions». How ask a question correctly:
- Be sure to attach the test output, without it it's almost impossible to figure out what went wrong, even if you show your code. It's complicated for developers to execute code in their heads, but having a mistake before their eyes most probably will be helpful.
In my environment the code works, but not here 🤨
Tests are designed so that they test the solution in different ways and against different data. Often the solution works with one kind of input data but doesn't work with others. Check the «Tests» tab to figure this out, you can find hints at the error output.
My code is different from the teacher's one 🤔
It's fine. 🙆 One task in programming can be solved in many different ways. If your code passed all tests, it complies with the task conditions.
In some rare cases, the solution may be adjusted to the tests, but this can be seen immediately.
I've read the lessons but nothing is clear 🙄
It's hard to make educational materials that will suit everyone. We do our best but there is always something to improve. If you see a material that is not clear to you, describe the problem in “Discussions”. It will be great if you'll write unclear points in the question form. Usually, we need a few days for corrections.
By the way, you can participate in courses improvement. There is a link below to the lessons course code which you can edit right in your browser.
Your exercise will be checked with these tests:
1const { test } = require('tests');
2
3test(({ query, querySelectorAll, expect }) => {
4
5 const header = query(document, 'header');
6 expect(header).to.be.visible;
7
8 const img = query(header, 'img');
9 expect(img).to.be.visible;
10
11 const ul = query(header, 'ul');
12 expect(ul).to.be.visible;
13
14 const li = querySelectorAll(ul, 'li');
15 expect(li).to.be.length(2);
16
17 const link = querySelectorAll(ul, 'a');
18 expect(link).to.be.length(2);
19});
20Teacher's solution will be available in:
